Are Treasury bills better than money market funds? (2024)

Are Treasury bills better than money market funds?

Money-market funds might pay a little less, but they are the rare mutual fund designed so that their share price almost never changes. And T-bills' value can fluctuate unless you hold them to maturity. Treasury securities are essentially interest-bearing IOUs issued by the U.S. government to raise funds.

What is the disadvantage of US Treasury bills?

T-bills pay a fixed rate of interest, which can provide a stable income. However, if interest rates rise, existing T-bills fall out of favor since their return is less than the market. T-bills have interest rate risk, which means there is a risk that existing bondholders might lose out on higher rates in the future.

Why do people still invest in Treasury bills?

While interest rates and inflation can affect Treasury bill rates, they're generally considered a lower-risk (but lower-reward) investment than other debt securities. Treasury bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. If held to maturity, T-bills are considered virtually risk-free.

Why buy bonds instead of money market?

Bond (and bond fund) yields are typically higher than money market funds. While the spread between bonds and money market funds is narrower today than it has been historically, investors are receiving more income from bonds. Bonds will appreciate if interest rates fall.

Can Treasury money market funds lose value?

However, this only happens very rarely, but because money market funds are not FDIC-insured, meaning that money market funds can lose money.

Are money market funds safer than T-bills?

As stated above, money market funds are often considered less risky than their stock and bond counterparts. That's because these types of funds typically invest in low-risk vehicles such as certificates of deposit (CDs), Treasury bills (T-Bills), and short-term commercial paper.

Why not to buy Treasury bills?

Taxes: Treasury bills are exempt from state and local taxes but still subject to federal income taxes. That makes them less attractive holdings for taxable accounts. Investors in higher tax brackets might want to consider short-term municipal securities instead.

What is one downside to investing in Treasuries?

But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered. If you're interested in investing in Treasury bonds or have other questions about your portfolio, consider speaking with a financial advisor.

What is one disadvantage of investing in US Treasuries?

Cons: Lower Returns: While treasuries are safe, their yields are generally lower than riskier assets like stocks or corporate bonds. Short-term investors may find their returns to be relatively modest.

What happens after T-bill matures?

Upon maturity of the T-bills, when will I receive the principal amount? On maturity, the principal amount will be credited to your respective account by the end of the day, typically after 6pm. For cash applications: The principal amount will be credited to your designated Direct Crediting Service bank account.

What is a better investment than Treasury bills?

Treasury bonds—also called T-bonds—are long-term debt obligations that mature in terms of 20 or 30 years. They're essentially the opposite of T-bills as they're the longest-term and typically the highest-yielding among T-bills, T-bonds, and Treasury notes.

Why does Warren Buffett buy Treasuries?

Berkshire Hathaway's $100-billion-plus position in T-bills is simply Buffett's way to earn the most money possible for the company while he looks for other long-term investments.

What are the risks of money market funds?

Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Are money market funds safe in a recession?

Money market funds can protect your assets during a recession, but only as a temporary fix and not for long-term growth. In times of economic uncertainty, money market funds offer liquidity for cash reserves that can help you build your portfolio.

How safe is a money market fund?

The Bottom Line. Both money market accounts and money market funds are relatively safe, low-risk investments, but MMAs are insured up to $250,000 per depositor by the FDIC and money market funds aren't.

Why is my Treasury bill losing value?

Interest Rate Risk

When interest rates rise, the market value of debt securities tends to drop. This makes it difficult for the bond investor to sell a T-bond without losing on the investment.

What are two disadvantages of a money market fund?

Key takeaways

Disadvantages of money market accounts may include hefty minimum balance requirements and monthly fees — and you might be able to find better yields with other deposit accounts.

What is the downside of a money market account?

Many accounts have monthly fees

Another drawback to remember is that while they have high yields, money market accounts can also come with cumbersome fees. Many banks and credit unions will impose monthly fees just for the upkeep of your account.

What is better than a money market fund?

A money market fund might have once offered the highest return for your buck. But insured money market and savings accounts may offer competitive rates without the management fees, and with federal insurance for up to $250,000. So, be sure to compare the terms and rates with each.

Which is safer CDs or Treasury bills?

Security: Both CDs and Treasuries are very high-quality investments. CDs are bank deposits that pay a stated amount of interest for a specified period of time and promise to return your money on a specific date. They are federally insured and issued by banks and savings-and-loans institutions.

Should I worry about money market funds?

Money market funds are likely to keep growing if the Fed holds rates at their current level, or raises them further. I've used money market funds on and off for decades with no problems, and consider them to be fairly — though not entirely — safe.

Does Warren Buffett buy Treasury bills?

Buffett takes an entirely different approach. Berkshire held more than $360 billion of stocks, $167 billion of cash (mostly Treasury bills), and just $24 billion of bonds at the end of 2023. Nearly all those investments were held at its insurance unit.

Why buy Treasury bills instead of CDs?

If you're saving for a goal less than a year away: If you're saving money for a goal with a short-time horizon, T-bills can make more sense than CDs. They provide a higher APY than savings accounts, and they're more liquid than CDs.

Are Treasury bills taxed as capital gains?

When short term T bills mature, the interest income is mistakenly shown as capital gains in tax reports. The interest is taxable on Fed, tax exempt on most states. T bills are short term zero coupon purchased at a discount and paid at face vale at maturity.

Can you lose money investing in Treasury bills?

T-bills are considered risk-free because you can be certain you'll get your money back. But risk and return are directly proportional, and T-bills offer very low returns on investment. Consequently, if you invest in T-bills, there's a risk you're foregoing the opportunity to earn a higher return elsewhere.