Does financial aid hurt your credit?
Generally, the only type of financial aid that may affect your credit scores is a student loan, whether it's private, federal subsidized or federal unsubsidized. All student loans require repayment.
The FAFSA is just an application for financial aid, which means it won't affect your credit scores. You complete it to find out what type of financial aid you might be eligible for.
If you intend to file the FAFSA when submitting your college applications, check the box. Not checking the box, but then filing for aid, will only create confusion for the admissions office. They may reach out to you to clarify your intent, or they may simply consider you a full-pay family and not award aid.
For most colleges, applying for financial aid won't impact your chances of admission. This is because many colleges operate on a need-blind basis. Need-blind means they evaluate applications without considering your financial situation.
Admissions officers don't simply look at the fact that you are applying for financial aid, assume that you will need lots of it, and then deny you admission. Rather admissions officers review your application based on your merits. If you're a good candidate, they put you in the “accept” pile.
While a portion of that aid is free money that doesn't need to be repaid, other forms of financial aid must be paid back either while you're still in school or soon after graduation. See what types of financial awards don't need to be repaid, and which ones do—along with ways you can reduce what you owe.
Having a student loan will affect your credit score. Your student loan amount and payment history are a part of your credit report. Your credit reports—which impact your credit score—will contain information about your student loans, including: Amount that you owe on your loans.
Do I Have to Accept All of My Financial Aid? Absolutely not! In fact, many financial aid experts recommend that you only accept what you really need. While accepting scholarships and grants is often harmless, you should be careful about how much you accept in student loans.
College financial aid helps students and their families by covering higher education expenses such as tuition and fees, room and board, books and other coursework supplies, and transportation. There are several types of financial aid: Grants. Scholarships.
You can decline a loan. You should only borrow what is needed. If your living expenses aren't going to be as high as the amount estimated by the school, you have the right to decline (turn down) the loan or request a lower loan amount.
What are the cons of financial aid?
Most financial aid does not cover all school-related costs. Scholarships, grants, and work-study programs can be highly competitive. You may have to maintain certain standards to meet eligibility requirements during each semester. There's less flexibility on how you can spend funds.
Don't worry, this is a common question for many students. The good news is that the Department of Education doesn't have an official income cutoff to qualify for federal financial aid. So, even if you think your parents' income is too high, it's still worth applying (plus, it's free to apply).
The Satisfactory Academic Progress regulations require that you maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) in order to remain eligible for financial aid. This cumulative grade point average is 2.0 on a 4.0 scale.
Students must: Maintain a minimum cumulative GPA between 1.6 and 2.0. Complete at least 67% of all attempted credit hours. Finish a degree in no more than 150% of the program's average number of required credit hours.
To be eligible for federal student aid and college financial aid, a student must be making Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). This generally consists of maintaining at least a 2.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale (i.e., at least a C average) and passing enough classes with progress toward a degree.
There are some “need blind” schools that do not weigh ability to pay in the college decision. In general, many colleges do look more favorably on full pay students. This should not discourage you from applying though. If you need aid, you may have to put a bit more strategy into your college list.
Students have to pay back financial aid if it is in the form of a loan, but they do not have to pay back grants, scholarships or money awarded through a work-study program. Students eligible for grants or scholarships should exhaust those options before taking out any loans, experts say.
Any remaining credit balance is then refunded to the student to spend on other costs, such as textbooks, transportation and miscellaneous/personal expenses. There are no controls to prevent you from wasting the money. The financial aid office does not know what you spend the money on.
A grant is a form of financial aid that doesn't have to be repaid (unless, for example, you withdraw from school and owe a refund, or you receive a TEACH Grant and don't complete your service obligation).
If the loan is paid in full, the default will remain on your credit report for seven years following the final payment date, but your report will reflect a zero balance. If you rehabilitate your loan, the default will be removed from your credit report.
Why did my credit score drop when I paid off my student loan?
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
If your loan application is denied, the inquiry will remain, but the lender's decision will not appear on your credit reports. So, a declined loan will not appear on your credit report and won't directly impact your scores.
Amount | |
---|---|
Dependent Students | $31,000 (no more than $23,000 subsidized) |
Independent Students | $57,500 (no more than $23,000 subsidized) |
Graduate Students | $138,500 (no more than $65,500 subsidized) |
Accept Your Financial Aid
You can accept all, some, or none of the federal student loans you're offered. Your award letter may also include scholarships or grants, which in effect is free money you never have to pay back. Try to use as much free money as you can before you borrow.
Request Additional Federal Student Loans
If you've exhausted other options and still need additional funds to help you pay for school, contact your school's financial aid office to find out if you're eligible for additional federal student loans.
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